Ultra-Pure Ferritic Stainless Steel Pipe/Tube

Ultra-Pure Ferritic Stainless Steel Pipe/Tube

Ultra-Pure Ferritic Stainless Steel Pipe/Tube
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  • Ultra-Pure Ferritic Stainless Steel Pipe/Tube

Ultra-Pure Ferritic Stainless Steel Pipe/Tube

1) Overview

Ultra-pure ferritic stainless steel tubes are high-performance specialty stainless steels with extremely low carbon and nitrogen (≤100 ppm, down to 20 ppm).
They eliminate sensitization and intergranular corrosion problems of conventional ferritic grades (e.g. 430), offering excellent weldability, superior corrosion resistance, and cost efficiency compared to austenitic (316L) or duplex steels.


2) Manufacturing Process
    •    Melting: VOD/AOD refining for ultra-low C & N
    •    Forming: hot extrusion, cold rolling, cold drawing
    •    Heat treatment: solution annealing + rapid cooling
    •    Surface finish: pickling, polishing, BA


3) Key Features
    •    Excellent weldability: no need for post-weld heat treatment
    •    Superior intergranular corrosion resistance: no Cr depletion
    •    Chloride pitting resistance: high Cr (18–30%) + Mo (2–4%)
    •    Good high-temperature oxidation resistance
    •    Cost-effective alternative: better than 316L, cheaper than duplex/super austenitic


4) Standards
    •    ASTM A268 / ASME SA268: seamless ferritic stainless tubes
    •    ASTM A249 / A268: welded ferritic stainless tubes
    •    EN 10217-7: welded stainless tubes for fluids
    •    GB/T 14976: stainless seamless tubes for fluids
    •    JIS G 4305 / G 3463: ferritic stainless steel tubes


5) Typical Grades

Grade: 444 — Corresponding UNS No. S44400
    •    Cr%: 17.5–19.5
    •    Mo%: 1.75–2.5
    •    Features: Superior pitting resistance compared with 316L. Commonly used in heat exchangers and water heaters.

Grade: 4462 — Corresponding UNS No. S44625
    •    Cr%: 25–27
    •    Mo%: 3–4
    •    Features: High chromium and high molybdenum content, with corrosion resistance close to duplex stainless steels.

Grade: 29Cr-4Mo-2Ni — Corresponding UNS No. S44700
    •    Cr%: 28–30
    •    Mo%: 3.5–4.2
    •    Features: Extremely high corrosion resistance, suitable for seawater desalination and chemical processing equipment.


6) Applications
    •    Power & industrial cooling: condensers, heat exchangers in chloride-rich environments
    •    Appliances: water heaters, solar collectors, dishwashers
    •    Automotive: exhaust systems, high-temp resistant tubing
    •    Chemical & petrochemical: corrosive pipelines in acidic/chloride media
    •    Desalination: seawater-resistant piping & heat exchanger tubes


7) Quality & Testing
    •    Chemical analysis (C+N ≤100 ppm)
    •    Mechanical tests: tensile, hardness, impact
    •    Corrosion tests: pitting potential, ASTM A262 IGC tests
    •    Weld tests: joint toughness & corrosion resistance
    •    NDT: eddy current, ultrasonic, radiographic
    •    Third-party inspection: SGS, BV, LR, DNV


8) Supply & Packaging
    •    Forms: seamless, welded, heat exchanger, U-bent tubes
    •    Size range: OD 6 – 530 mm, WT 0.8 – 12 mm
    •    Surface: pickled, polished, BA
    •    Ends: plain, beveled, threaded
    •    Packaging: plastic end caps + anti-rust oil + wooden crates/bundles
    •    Traceability: MTC (EN 10204 3.1/3.2)


9) Our Advantages
    •    Ultra-low C+N control ensures superior weldability & corrosion resistance
    •    Complete grade range (444, 4462, 29Cr-4Mo-2Ni)
    •    Balanced cost-performance: ideal replacement for 316L & duplex steels
    •    Certified compliance: ASTM, EN, GB/T, JIS standards
    •    Wide industry coverage: power, chemical, household appliances, automotive, desalination

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Tsisco Industrial Ltd.
Tsisco Industrial Ltd.